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Health hazard, cycling and thermal stability as key parameters when selecting a suitable phase change material (PCM)
Miró, Laia; Barreneche Güerisoli, Camila; Ferrer, Gerard; Solé, Aran; Martorell, Ingrid; Cabeza, Luisa F.
From the literature review it was observed that there is no established methodology, neither a common pattern, when selecting a phase change material for a thermal energy storage application. Melting temperature and enthalpy have traditionally been the considered thermal properties for the material selection. Therefore, the authors of this paper propose a new method of investigation on the suitability of a PCM that takes into account not only thermal properties but also health hazard and both cycling and thermal stability. Health hazard is related with the handling of the material, and both cycling and thermal stabilities with durability. This methodology is applied to five different PCM in the 150–200 °C range: salicylic acid, benzanilide, d-mannitol, hydroquinone, and potassium thiocyanate. Results show that for an application in the 150–200 °C range the suitable PCM are benzanilide and d-mannitol. Moreover, hydroquinone is also suitable but only in closed systems. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) under Grant agreement N° PIRSES-GA-2013-610692 (INNOSTORAGE) and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 657466 (INPATH-TES). The work is partially funded by the Spanish government (ENE2011-22722). The authors would also like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation given to their research group GREA (2014 SGR 123). Aran Solé would like to thank the Departament d’Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació de la Generalitat de Catalunya for her research fellowship. Laia Miró would like to thank the Spanish Government for her research fellowship (BES-2012-051861).
-Thermal energy storage (TES)
-Methodology
-Phase change materials (PCM)
cc-by-nc-nd, (c) Elsevier, 2016
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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