Several authors have pointed out a significant gap between Requirements Engineering (RE) theory and practice.It is then natural that we try to find answers to questions such as: What is the nature of the gap? Which is the magnitude ofthe gap? Why does the gap exist? and What could be done to narrow the gap? In this paper, we try to answer those questions from the point of view of the former students of aRE course that have been involved in projects with a significant RE activity. We have surveyed over 70 former students to knowhow they perceive the degree to which a set of six RE artifacts are created in practice, and how they perceive the improvementpotential of the creation of those artifacts in practice.For each artifact, we asked a question on the use of the artifact, and one on the recommendation of use of the artifact.The usage question aimed at knowing the degree to which the artifact is explicitly created in practice. The recommendationquestion aimed at knowing whether or not the respondent would have recommended the creation of the artifact when it was not created. We believe that there may be an improvement opportunity of the RE practice when a significant number of respondents would have recommended the creation of anartifact in the cases in which it was not created. In the paper, we report the results of the survey. We try to identify thereasons why the artifacts were not created, and what would be needed to convince stakeholders and developers to createthe artifact, when it is recommended to do it. Finally, we point out a few implications for RE practice and research that aresuggested by the results of the survey