Para acceder a los documentos con el texto completo, por favor, siga el siguiente enlace: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/53946

Título:	Liquid fructose down-regulates liver insulin receptor substrate 2 and gluconeogeneic enzymes by modifying nutrient sensing factors in rats
Autor/a:	Rebollo de Grado, Alba; Roglans i Ribas, Núria; Baena Muñoz, Miguel; Padrosa, Anna; Sánchez Peñarroya, Rosa M.; Merlos Roca, Manuel; Alegret i Jordà, Marta; Laguna Egea, Juan Carlos
Otros autores:	Universitat de Barcelona
Abstract:	High consumption of fructose-sweetened beverages has been linked to a high prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases. We have previously shown that a short course of fructose supplementation as a liquid solution induces glucose intolerance in female rats. In the present work, we characterized the fructose-driven changes in the liver and the molecular pathways involved. To this end, female rats were supplemented or not with liquid fructose (10%, w/v) for 7 or 14 days. Glucose and pyruvate tolerance tests were performed, and the expression of genes related to insulin signaling, gluconeogenesis and nutrient sensing pathways was evaluated. Fructose-supplemented rats showed increased plasma glucose excursions in glucose and pyruvate tolerance tests and reduced hepatic expression of several genes related to insulin signaling, including insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2). However, the expression of key gluconeogenic enzymes, glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, was reduced. These effects were caused by an inactivation of hepatic forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) due to an increase in its acetylation state driven by a reduced expression and activity of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Further contributing to FoxO1 inactivation, fructose consumption elevated liver expression of the spliced form of X-box-binding-protein-1 as a consequence of an increase in the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin 1 and protein 38-mitogen activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK). Liquid fructose affects both insulin signaling (IRS-2 and FoxO1) and nutrient sensing pathways (p38-MAPK, mTOR and SIRT1), thus disrupting hepatic insulin signaling without increasing the expression of key gluconeogenic enzymes.
Materia(s):	-Resistència a la insulina -Fetge -Fructosa -Insulin resistance -Liver -Fructose
Derechos:	(c) Elsevier B.V., 2014
Tipo de documento:	Artículo Artículo - Versión aceptada
Editor:	Elsevier B.V.
Compartir:

Mostrar el registro completo del ítem