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Contention tree-based access for wireless machine-to-machine networks with energy harvesting
Vázquez Gallego, Francisco; Kalalas, Charalampos; Alonso Zárate, Luis Gonzaga; Alonso Zárate, Jesús
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. WiComTec - Grup de recerca en Tecnologies i Comunicacions Sense Fils
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In this paper, we consider a wireless machine-to-machine network composed of end-devices with energy harvesters that periodically transmit data to a gateway. While energy harvesting allows for perpetual operation, the uncertain amount of harvested energy may not guarantee fully continuous operation due to temporary energy shortages. This fact needs to be addressed at the medium access control layer. We thus investigate the performance of an energy harvesting-aware contention tree-based access (EH-CTA) protocol, which uses a tree-splitting algorithm to resolve collisions and takes energy availability into account. We derive a theoretical model to compute the probability of delivery and the time efficiency. In addition, we conduct a performance comparison of EH-CTA using an EH-aware dynamic frame slotted-ALOHA (EH-DFSA) as a benchmark. We determine the parameters that maximize performance and analyze how it is influenced by the amount of harvested energy and the number of end-devices. Results reveal the superior performance of EH-CTA over EH-DFSA. While EH-DFSA requires an estimate of the number of contending end-devices per frame to adapt the frame length, EH-CTA uses short and fixed frame lengths, which enables scalability and facilitates synchronization as the network density increases.
Peer Reviewed
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telemàtica i xarxes d'ordinadors
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica
-Machine to machine communications
-Wireless communication systems
-Force and energy
-Machine-to-machine networks
-Contention
-Energy-harvesting capabilities
-Medium access control
-Treesplitting algorithm
-Ordinadors, Xarxes d'
-Comunicació sense fil, Sistemes de
-Energia
Artículo - Versión presentada
Artículo
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
         

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