The objective of this work is to demonstrate that
conjugated polymer:fullerene hybrid nanoparticles encapsulated in the
hydrophobic cores of triblock copolymer micelles may successfully act as
spatially confined donor−acceptor systems capable of facilitating
photoinduced charge carrier separation. To this end, aqueous
dispersions of poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]
(MEH-PPV) nanoparticles were first prepared by solubilization
of the polymer in the cores of poly(oxyethylene)−poly(oxypropylene)−
poly(oxyethylene) triblock copolymer, Pluronic F-127
micelles. A number of significant optical spectroscopic changes were
observed on transfer of the conjugated polymer from a nonaqueous
solvent to the aqueous micellar environment. These were primarily
attributed to increased interchain interactions due to conjugated
polymer chain collapse during encapsulation in the micellar cores.
When prepared in buffer solution, the micelles exhibited good long-term collodial stability. When MEH-PPV micelles were
blended by the addition of controlled amounts of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), the observed
correspondence of photoluminescence emission quenching, quantum yield decreases, and emission lifetime shortening with
increasing PCBM concentration indicated efficient photoinduced donor-to-acceptor charge transfer between MEH-PPV and the
fullerenes in the cores of the micelles, an assignment that was confirmed by transient absorption spectroscopic monitoring of
carrier photogeneration and recombination.