Abstract:
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Wind energy has experienced an astonishing growth over the last decades and is expected to
gain even more prominence in the near future. Therefore, more powerful machines are being
designed, which require larger rotor diameters and higher towers to sweep larger areas and reach
faster winds. The sub-scaling of those machines raises as a strong opportunity to understand the
behavior of such large wind turbines due to its cost e ective nature and sensorizing advantages.
This study aims at preparing the design and simulation code Cp-Max for this trend, by
including new constraints to design sub-scale models capable of replicating the dynamic behavior
of very large wind turbines. Furthermore, these were implemented to compare two di erent subscaling
strategies: the down-zooming of a 10 MW machine and the constrained redesign of a 700
kW wind turbine.
Even though the former presented a perfect re ection of the full-scale dynamic behavior, some
issues can be identi ed. Among these, the mismatching of the Reynolds number or manufacturing
dificulties due to the thinness of several components raise doubts on the model feasibility. The
latter is designed with airfoils that are more suitable to the sub-scale Reynolds number. This
model was found to employ a much more realistic structure despite not yet completely matching
all scaling requirements. However, these can be solved by the inclusion of more constraints into
the Cp-Max environment, while the concerns identi ed in Z-Model can not be xed due to the
tightness of the approach. |