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Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of the A–π-D–π-A porphyrin and its application as an electron donor in efficient solution processed
Kumar, Challuri Vijay; Cabau, Lydia; Koukaras, Emmanuel N.; Sharma, Ganesh D.; Palomares, Emilio
A conjugated acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–π-D–π-A) with the Zn-porphyrin core and the di-cyanovinyl
substituted thiophene (A) connected at meso positions denoted as VC62 was designed and synthesized.
The optical and electrochemical properties of VC62 were investigated. This new porphyrin exhibits a
broad and intense absorption in the visible and near infrared regions. Bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solution
processed organic solar cells based on this porphyrin, as electron donor material, and PC71BM ([6,6]-
phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester), as electron acceptor material, were fabricated using THF and a pyridine–
THF solvent exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 3.65% and 5.24%, respectively. The difference
in efficiencies is due to the enhancement of the short circuit current Jsc and FF of the solar cell,
which is ascribed to a stronger and broader incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) response and a
better balanced charge transport in the device processed with the pyridine–THF solvent
2014
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015
Article
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr05565a
Royal Society of Chemistry
Nanoscale
         

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