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J3Gen: A PRNG for low-cost passive RFID
Melià Seguí, Joan Antoni; García Alfaro, Joaquín; Herrera Joancomartí, Jordi
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3)
Pseudorandom number generation (PRNG) is the main security tool in low-cost passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies, such as EPC Gen2. We present a lightweight PRNG design for low-cost passive RFID tags, named J3Gen. J3Gen is based on a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) configured with multiple feedback polynomials. The polynomials are alternated during the generation of sequences via a physical source of randomness. J3Gen successfully handles the inherent linearity of LFSR based PRNGs and satisfies the statistical requirements imposed by the EPC Gen2 standard. A hardware implementation of J3Gen is presented and evaluated with regard to different design parameters, defining the key-equivalence security and nonlinearity of the design. The results of a SPICE simulation confirm the power-consumption suitability of the proposal.
-PRNG
-security
-LFSR
-multiple-polynomial
-RFID
-EPC Gen2
-GPAN
-seguretat
-LFSR
-polinomi múltiple
-RFID
-EPC Gen2
-GPAN
-seguridad
-LFSR
-polinomio múltiple
-RFID
-EPC Gen2
-Radio frequency identification systems
-Sistemes d'identificació per radiofreqüència
-Sistemas de identificación por radiofrecuencia
CC BY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
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Artículo - Versión publicada
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