Abstract:
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Bismuth(III) oxide has been successfully applied as a
photocatalyst in the arylation of heteroarenes starting from diazonium
salts. With a low catalyst loading (1 to 5 mol%), this cheap and nontoxic
semiconductor could efficiently promote the formation of the aryl
radical under visible light irradiation. The phenylated products were
obtained in moderate to good yields, even in a 10 mmol scale. In two
cases, the diazonium salt was generated in situ and directly used in
catalysis. Besides heteroarenes, Bi2O3 proved also to catalyze the
arylation of differently substituted alkenes and alkynes, thus
representing a viable and practical alternative to the more commonly
used ruthenium complexes and organic dyes. |