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Transaction-tax evasion in the housing market
Montalvo, José G.; Piolatto, Amedeo; Raya Vílchez, José María
We model the behaviour of a buyer trying to evade the real estate transfer tax. We identify over-appraisal as a key, easily-observable element that is inversely related with tax evasion. We conclude that the tax authority could focus auditing efforts on low appraisal transactions. We include ‘behavioural’ components (shame and stigma) allowing to introduce buyers' (education) and societal (social capital) characteristics that explain individual and idiosyncratic variations. Our empirical analysis confirms the predictions using a unique database, where we directly observe: real payment, value declared to the authority, appraisal, buyers' educational level and local levels of corruption and trust.
-Frau fiscal
-Política de l'habitatge
-Corrupció administrativa
-Tax Planning
-Housing policy
-Corruption
cc-by-nc-nd, (c) Montalvo et al., 2019
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
Working Paper
Institut d’Economia de Barcelona
         

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