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Title: | Trace ammonium removal by liquid-liquid membrane contactors as water polishing step of water electrolysis for hydrogen production from a wastewater treatment plant effluent |
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Author: | Licon Bernal, Edxon Eduardo; Alcaraz Segura, Aurora; Casas Garriga, Sandra; Valderrama Angel, César Alberto; Cortina Pallás, José Luís |
Other authors: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Química; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SETRI - Grup de Tècniques de Separació i Tractament de Residus Industrials |
Abstract: | © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUND: This work evaluates hollow fiber liquid-liquid membrane contactors (HFMC) as a polishing step for the removal of low levels of ammonium from water purified by (or being supplied to) a membrane distillation unit in order to fulfil the conductivity requirements of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. RESULTS: The influence of the operating conditions (flow, pH, ammonium concentration, buffer capacity) were evaluated under a closed-loop setup in order to achieve a reduction of total ammonia concentration in water, from 15 to 1mgL-1 to assure the production of water in the membrane distillation with a conductivity lower than 1 µS cm-1. These values were used to validate a numerical algorithm describing the system performance. In order to reach the ammonia concentration requirements and considering the low concentration of bicarbonate (low pH buffer capacity) in the treated water a buffer agent was added to the working solution. CONCLUSIONS: HFMC technology is a suitable solution to remove low levels of ammonium from water to values as low as 1mgL- 1NH3 through appropriate control of pH. The ammonium removal efficiency of the HFMC was improved by raising the pH or the flow rate. Finally, the model proposed provides a good description of the membrane contactor performance with minimal deviations when compared with experimental results. |
Abstract: | Peer Reviewed |
Subject(s): | -Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química -Ammonium removal -Buffer solution -Hollow fiber -Hydrogen production -Membrane contactor -Aigües residuals -- Depuració -- Eliminació d'amoni -Membranes (Tecnologia) -Electròlisi |
Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
Document type: | Article - Published version Article |
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