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PCM incorporation in a concrete core slab as a thermal storage and supply system: proof of concept
Navarro Farré, Lidia; Gracia Cuesta, Alvaro de; Castell, Albert; Álvarez, Servando; Cabeza, Luisa F.
Phase change materials (PCM) have been widely implemented in buildings envelope as passive system as well as in storage tanks for active systems. A new promising technology has been designed to act as a hybrid system between the passive and active ones. The main idea is using the internal slab as a thermal energy storage system to cover partially the energetic demand both during heating and cooling periods. This innovative constructive system consists of a prefabricated concrete slab with PCM macroencapsulated in small tubes and inserted in its hollows. A direct cross-flow heat exchange occurs between the air pumped into the slab and the PCM for conditioning purposes. A prototype has been implemented in a two storey house-like cubicle and has been tested under real conditions, where the slab becomes a thermal storage and supply component. The objective is to study the thermal performance of the slab and its components, in a theoretical analysis, as well as the suitability of the system in a Mediterranean continental climate. The concept was proved experimentally and compared to the theoretical results to demonstrate the potential of the technology. However, experimental results remarked the importance of a further investigation under real operating conditions. This work was supported by the “Corporación Tecnológica de Andalucía” by means of the project “MECLIDE-Soluciones estructurales con materiales especiales para la climatización diferida de edificios” with the collaboration of DETEA. The work partially funded by the Spanish government (ENE2011-28269-C03-01 and ULLE10-4E-1305). The authors would like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation given to their research group (2014 SGR 123) and the city hall of Puigverd de Lleida. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n◦ PIRSES-GA-2013-610692 (INNOSTORAGE).
-Thermal energy storage (TES)
-Phase change materials (PCM)
-Concrete core slab
-Building
cc-by-nc-nd, (c) Elsevier, 2015
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
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Elsevier
         

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