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Phase change material selection for thermal processes working under partial load operating conditions in the temperature range between 120 and 200 ºC
Gasia, Jaume; Martín Llop, Marc; Solé, Aran; Barreneche Güerisoli, Camila; Cabeza, Luisa F.
In some processes, latent heat thermal energy storage (TES) systems might work under partial load operating conditions (the available thermal energy source is discontinuous or insufficient to completely charge the phase change material (PCM)). Therefore, there is a need to study how these conditions affect the discharge process to design a control strategy that can benefit the user of these systems. The aim of this paper is to show and perform at laboratory scale the selection of a PCM, with a phase change temperature between 120 and 200 ºC, which will be further used in an experimental facility. Beyond the typical PCM properties, sixteen PCMs are studied here from the cycling and thermal stability point of view, as well as from the health hazard point of view. After 100 melting and freezing cycles, seven candidates out of the sixteen present a suitable cycling stability behaviour and five of them show a maximum thermal-stable temperature higher than 200 ºC. Two final candidates for the partial loads approach are found in this temperature range, named high density polyethylene (HDPE) and adipic acid. The work was partially funded by the Spanish government (ENE2015-64117-C5-1-R (MINECO/FEDER)). The authors would like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation given to their research group GREA and DIOPMA (2014 SGR 123, 2014 SGR 1543). GREA and DIOPMA are certified agents TECNIO in the category of technology developers from the Government of Catalonia. This project has received funding from the European Commission Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) under Grant agreement No. PIRSES-GA-2013-610692 (INNOSTORAGE) and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 657466 (INPATH-TES). Jaume Gasia would like to thank the Departament d’Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació de la Generalitat de Catalunya for his research fellowship (2017 FI_B1 00092). Camila Barreneche and Aran Solé would like to thank the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España for Grant Juan de la Cierva FJCI-2014-22886 and FJCI-2015-25741, respectively.
-Thermal energy storage (TES)
-Phase change material (PCM)
-Partial load
-Thermal stability
-Cycling stability
-Health hazard
-Application
cc-by (c) Jaume Gasia et al., 2017
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