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Smart antennas in software radio base stations
Pérez Neira, Ana Isabel; Mestre Pons, Francesc X.; Rodríguez Fonollosa, Javier
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SPCOM - Grup de Recerca de Processament del Senyal i Comunicacions
The application of adaptive antenna techniques to fixed-architecture base stations has been shown to offer wide-ranging benefits, including interference rejection capabilities or increased coverage and spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, the actual implementation of these techniques to mobile communication scenarios has traditionally been set back by two fundamental reasons. On one hand, the lack of flexibility of current transceiver architectures does not allow for the introduction of advanced add-on functionalities. On the other hand, the often oversimplified models for the spatiotemporal characteristics of the radio communications channel generally give rise to performance predictions that are, in practice, too optimistic. The advent of software radio architectures represents a big step toward the introduction of advanced receive/transmit capabilities. Thanks to their inherent flexibility and robustness, software radio architectures are the appropriate enabling technology for the implementation of array processing techniques. Moreover, given the exponential progression of communication standards in coexistence and their constant evolution, software reconfigurability will probably soon become the only costefficient alternative for the transceiver upgrade. This article analyzes the requirements for the introduction of software radio techniques and array processing architectures in multistandard scenarios. It basically summarizes the conclusions and results obtained within the ACTS project SUNBEAM,1 proposing algorithms and analyzing the feasibility of implementation of innovative and softwarereconfigurable array processing architectures in multistandard settings.
Peer Reviewed
-Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
-Antenna arrays
-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
-Adaptive antenna arrays
-Array signal processing
-Interference suppression
-Land mobile radio
-Radiofrequency interference
-Research initiatives
-Software radio architecture
-Software radio base stations
-Software-reconfigurable array processing architectures
-Smart antennas
-Telecommunication standards
-Transceiver architectures
-Fixed-architecture base stations
-Interference rejection
-Coverage
-Spectral efficiency
-Spatiotemporal characteristics
-Radio communications channel
-Performance predictions
-Multistandard scenarios
-ACTS project
-SUNBEAM
-UMTS
-Antenes -- Disseny i construcció
-UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
Article
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
         

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