Evaluación de la sustentabilidad del sistema agrícola de la Comunidad de Huapra (Perú)

Abstract

This paper assesses the agricultural sustainability of the peasant community of Huapra, located in the Andes of Peru; this is a type of high land farming communities. The analysis has been made by applying the methodology framework for the evaluation of management systems of natural resources incorporating sustainability indicators (MESMIS). It has also been measured different performance indicators for the three dimensions considered. Among different results it has been found that Huapra community is based on a self-sufficient or peasant economy, mainly due to the low educational level of the inhabitants. On the other hand, it also has been found a high level of productive diversification. These results are similar to the results of other peasant communities like a study conducted in the peasant community of San José de Cusmapa - Nicaragua.

Los autores quieren agradecer el apoyo recibido por la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo (UNASAM) por la financiación del proyecto “Desarrollo de un modelo matemático computacional para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad del sistema agrícola de la comunidad de Huapra”. También a la Oficina de Cooperación y Solidaridad de la Universidad de Lleida a través del proyecto titulado “Modelo de desarrollo agrario sostenible para la comunidad campesina de Huapra (PERÚ)”.