A Comparison of Mental Health Care Systems in Northern and Southern Europe: A Service Mapping Study

Other authors

[Sadeniemi M] Department of Social Services and Health Care, City of Helsinki, Southern Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic, Helsinki, Finland. University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Välskärinkatu 12, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland. Unit for Mental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland. [Almeda N, Gutiérrez-Colosía MR] PSICOST Research Association, Department of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Spain. [Salinas-Pérez JA, García-Alonso, C] PSICOST Research Association, Department of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Spain. [Ala-Nikkola T ] University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Välskärinkatu 12, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland. Unit for Mental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL),Helsinki, Finland. [Joffe G] University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.[ Pirkola S] University of Tampere School of Health Sciences, and Tampere University Hospital,Tampere, Finland. [Wahlbeck K] Unit for Mental Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland. [Cid J] Grup de recerca en salut mental i addiccions, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdibGI), Institut d’Assistència Sanitària, Salt, Spain. [Salvador-Carulla L] VIDEA Lab, Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Institut d'Assistència Sanitària

Publication date

2021-11-24T12:13:37Z

2021-11-24T12:13:37Z

2018-05-31



Abstract

Atenció a la salut mental; Atenció comunitària; Comparació estàndard


Cuidado de la salud mental; Atención comunitaria; Comparación estándar


Mental health care; Community care; Standard comparison


Mental health services (MHS) have gone through vast changes during the last decades, shifting from hospital to community-based care. Developing the optimal balance and use of resources requires standard comparisons of mental health care systems across countries. This study aimed to compare the structure, personnel resource allocation, and the productivity of the MHS in two benchmark health districts in a Nordic welfare state and a southern European, family-centered country. The study is part of the REFINEMENT (Research on Financing Systems' Effect on the Quality of Mental Health Care) project. The study areas were the Helsinki and Uusimaa region in Finland and the Girona region in Spain. The MHS were mapped by using the DESDE-LTC (Description and Evaluation of Services and Directories for Long Term Care) tool. There were 6.7 times more personnel resources in the MHS in Helsinki and Uusimaa than in Girona. The resource allocation was more residential-service-oriented in Helsinki and Uusimaa. The difference in mental health personnel resources is not explained by the respective differences in the need for MHS among the population. It is important to make a standard comparison of the MHS for supporting policymaking and to ensure equal access to care across European countries.


This part of the study received research grants from Helsinki City and Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa.

Document Type

Article


Published version

Language

English

Publisher

MDPI

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Rights

Attribution 4.0 International

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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