Sistema de Salut de Catalunya
Institut Català de la Salut
[Schröder H] Cardiovasclar Risk and Nutrition Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health, 28029 Madrid, Spain. [Cruz Muñoz V] Metropolitana Nord Research Support Unit, IDIAP-JGol, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. Sabadell Nord Primary Care Team, Institut Català de la Salut, 08203 Sabadell, Spain. [Urquizu Rovira M] Metropolitana Nord Research Support Unit, IDIAP-JGol, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. Serraperera Primary Care Team, Institut Català de la Salut, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. [Valls Ibañez V] Metropolitana Nord Research Support Unit, IDIAP-JGol, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. La Serra Primary Care Team, Institut Català de la Salut, 08202 Sabadell, Spain. [Manresa Domínguez JM] Metropolitana Nord Research Support Unit, IDIAP-JGol, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. Department of Nursing, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain. Multidisciplinary Research Group in Health and Society (GREMSAS), 08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Ruiz Blanco G] Rambla Primary Care Center, Mútua de Terrassa, 08221 Terrassa, Spain. [Urquizu Rovira M] Unitat d’Atenció d'Urgències, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Institut Català de la Salut, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
2022-01-20T09:29:23Z
2022-01-20T09:29:23Z
2021-06
Adolescents; Begudes energètiques; Comportament saludable
Adolescentes; Bebidas energéticas; Comportamiento saludable
Adolescents; Energy drinks; Healthy behaviour
Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents’ consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13–18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72.7%, 32.3%, and 12.3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0.001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0.01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0.001) with higher ED (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.39–5.55) and RSD (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.56–2.97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40–0.89, p = 0.012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2.93, 95% CI 2.18–3.95, p < 0.001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2.14, 95% CI, 1.37–3.35, p = 0.001) and RSD (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.24–2.64, p = 0.002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes.
This work was supported by grants:19th Grant for Research Projects in Primary Health Care 2016 from the IDIAP Jordi Gol Foundation (code 4R17/57). Precipita (FECYT crowdfunding platform). “1st Research Grant from the North Metropolitana Primary Care Division 2017” and “2nd Research Grant from the North Metropolitan Primary Care Division 2018”, both from the Catalan Institute of Health (Generalitat de Catalunya).
Article
Published version
English
Alimentació - Enquestes - Espanya; Adolescents - Espanya; Begudes carbòniques - Espanya; ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires; PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES::Physiological Phenomena::Diet, Food, and Nutrition::Beverages::Carbonated Beverages; Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/statistics & numerical data; GEOGRAPHICALS::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain; TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::recopilación de datos::encuestas y cuestionarios; FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS::fenómenos fisiológicos::dieta, alimentación y nutrición::bebidas::bebidas gaseosas; Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/estadística & datos numéricos; DENOMINACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS::localizaciones geográficas::Europa (continente)::España
MDPI
Nutrients;13(6)
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061858
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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