Author

Suarez, Carlos

Vilar, Teresa

Sevilla Sánchez, Pablo

Gil, FJ

Publication date

2011



Abstract

To investigate the in vitro electrochemical corrosive behavior of archwires used in lingual orthodontics and the effects on the phase transition temperatures. Materials and Methods. Six different types of archwires of stainless steel, titanium-molybdenum, nickel-titanium and nickel-titanium-copper were used. Corrosion tests were performed following ISO-standard 10993-15:2000. Differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy were used. Results. The stainless steel archwires showed an Epit around −600mV, and those of titanium alloys showed Epit values around 1000mV. Differential scanning calorimetry detected a rhombohedral phase in nickel-titanium archwires, while it was not detected in nickel-titanium-copper wires. A difference of 2◦C to 3.5◦C from the manufacturer’s claim was found in the as-received and polarized samples, respectively. Conclusions. The 0.016 stainless steel archwires were found to be the less resistant to corrosion. A rhombohedral phase was detected on the nickel-titanium archwires. No major differences were observed among groups concerning phase transformation temperatures.

Document Type

Article

Document version

Published version

Language

English

CDU Subject

616.3 - Pathology of the digestive system. Complaints of the alimentary canal

Subjects and keywords

Materials -- Biodegradació; Ortodòncia; Comportament a la corrosió; Ortodòncia lingual; Materials -- Corrosió; Materiales - Biodegradación; Ortodoncia; Comportamiento en la corrosión; Ortodoncia lingual; Materiales - Corrosión; Materials -- Biodegradation; Orthodontics; Corrosion behavior; Lingual orthodontics; Materials -- Corrosion

Pages

10

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Collection

2011;

Version of

International Journal of Corrosion

Rights

© 2011 Carlos Suarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2011 Carlos Suarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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