Graphene-supported palladium phosphide PdP2 nanocrystals for ethanol electrooxidation

Author

Liu, Junfeng

Luo, Zhishan

Li, Junshan

Yu, Xiaoting

Llorca, Jordi

Nasiou, Déspina

Arbiol i Cobos, Jordi

Meyns, Michaela

Cabot i Codina, Andreu

Publication date

2019

Abstract

We present a procedure to produce single-phase PdP nanocrystals (NCs). The approach involves the reaction of palladium(II) acetylacetonate and hexamethylphosphoroustriamide to nucleate defective Pd P nanoparticles that subsequently, with further phosphorous incorporation, crystallize into PdP . The synthesized PdP NCs were supported on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and applied as electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation. The activity of PdP toward the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) was over a threefold higher than that of Pd NCs prepared under similar conditions. Even better performance was obtained from PdP NCs supported on rGO, which showed current densities up to 51.4 mA cm and mass activities of 1.60 A mg , that is 4.8 and 15 times higher than Pd NCs. Besides, PdP NCs and PdP /rGO catalysts showed improved stability during EOR than Pd NCs and Pd/rGO.

Document Type

Article

Language

English

Subjects and keywords

Palladium diphosphide; Colloidal synthesis; Electrocatalysis; Ethanol oxidation

Publisher

 

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Rights

open access

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