Biochar amendment improves degraded pasturelands in Brazil : environmental and cost-benefit analysis

Autor/a

Latawiec, Agnieszka E.

Strassburg, Bernardo B. N.

Junqueira, André B.

Araujo, Ednaldo

de Moraes, Luiz Fernando D.

Pinto, Helena A. N.

Castro, Ana

Rangel, Marcio

Malaguti, Gustavo A.

Rodrigues, Aline F.

Barioni, Luis Gustavo

Novotny, Etelvino H.

Cornelissen, Gerard

Mendes, Maiara

Batista, Nilcileny

Guerra, Jose Guilherme

Zonta, Everaldo

Jakovac, Catarina C

Hale, Sarah E.

Fecha de publicación

2019

Resumen

Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu MdM-2015-0552


Most deforested lands in Brazil are occupied by low-productivity cattle ranching. Brazil is the second biggest meat producer worldwide and is projected to increase its agricultural output more than any other country. Biochar has been shown to improve soil properties and agricultural productivity when added to degraded soils, but these effects are context-dependent. The impact of biochar, fertilizer and inoculant on the productivity of forage grasses in Brazil (Brachiaria spp. and Panicum spp.) was investigated from environmental and socio-economic perspectives. We showed a 27% average increase in Brachiaria production over two years but no significant effects of amendment on Panicum yield. Biochar addition also increased the contents of macronutrients, soil pH and CEC. Each hectare amended with biochar saved 91 tonnes of COeq through land sparing effect, 13 tonnes of COeq sequestered in the soil, equating to U

Tipo de documento

Article

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Inglés

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Documentos relacionados

Scientific reports ; Vol. 9 (August 2019), art. 11993

Derechos

open access

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