Title:
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Neolithic livestock practices in high mountain areas: A multi-proxy study of pastoral enclosures of Molleres II (Eastern Pyrenees)
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Author:
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Pescini, Valentina; Carbonell Puigventós, Arnau; Colominas Barberà, Lídia; Égüez, Natalia; Mayoral Pascual, Alfredo; Palet i Martínez, Josep M.
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Abstract:
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This paper presents the results of the archaeological and palaeoenvironmental investigation carried out at Molleres II site located at 2.425 m a.s.l. in the area of Puigpedrós-Malniu (Meranges, La Cerdanya, Eastern Pyrenees). A high-resolution multi-proxy research is proposed combining landscape archaeology, soil micromorphology, anthracology, biomolecular analysis, and radiocarbon dating. This work allowed us to characterize the site's functionality, providing new insight into the occupation dynamics of high mountain spaces starting from the Neolithic onwards. Based on this research Molleres II has been interpreted as a complex and wide open-air site built up by the end of the Middle Neolithic (3636–2701 cal. BC) and consisting of large enclosures entirely dedicated to seasonal animal husbandry and located at an exceptionally high altitude. These unique settings make the site a primer for this period and in the Eastern Pyrenees, revealing the considerable intensity of the animal presence since the Prehistory in these uplands.
Following the Neolithic, a second phase of more intense occupation likely occurred during Middle Ages (1179–1434 cal. AD). However, the animal presence in this mountain sector had never been exhausted, even in other historical periods. Palaeoenvironmental data also suggest that such intense and long-term animal presence and possibly fire use could be at the origin of stable grassland-dominated environments and open landscapes maintained almost continuously until nowadays. |
Notes:
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This study is part of the larger multi-scale and interdisciplinary projects "TransLands" and "TranScapes", funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science (PGC2018-093734-B-I00 & PID2021-127064NB-I00) and the Catalan Goverment (CLT009/18/00101 & CLT009/22/00035), and developed in the Pyrenean Axial mountain range in La Cerdanya. Lídia Colominas is funded by a Ramón Cajal contract (RYC2019-026732-I-AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033). Valentina Pescini is funded by a Ramon Cajal - junior contract (RYC2021-034621-I – "Transeant" Project). Alfredo Mayoral is funded by a Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación contract (IJC2020-045609-I). Natalia Égüez is funded by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (IBERHUNT-101032608). |
Publication date:
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2023-05-06 |
Subject (UDC):
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90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria |
Subject(s):
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Ramaderia -- Pirineu Oriental Paleoecologia -- Pirineu Oriental Neolític -- Pirineu Oriental |
Rights:
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L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
Pages:
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19 p. |
Document type:
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Article Article - Published version |
ISSN:
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1873-4553
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.quaint.2023.04.008
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Published by:
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Elsevier
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Publish at:
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Quaternary International 2023
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Share:
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