Design and implementation of a sliding-mode controller for digital low-dropout/linear regulators

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to utilize of sliding-mode (SM) controller in digital low-dropout/linear regulators. Various design aspects, including the extraction of the regulator state-space model and sliding coefficients by considering the hitting, existence, and stability conditions are described. Moreover, the freeze control block is introduced as a solution to compensate the high frequency chattering phenomenon of SM, resulting in reduction of switching losses. In order to verify the statements, a quasi digital low-dropout/linear regulator (QDLDO) is implemented in a discrete form on a PCB. The circuit consists of the proposed current-mode current feedback amplifier (CFA)-based SM controller and switchedmode PMOS array driven by a bidirectional serial shift register, which is controlled by the SM controller. The results reveal that the controller detects the load changes rapidly, and eliminates the output limit-cycle oscillation, providing a robust and stable output voltage.

Peer Reviewed

Postprint (author's final draft)