Modeling explosive opinion depolarization in interdependent topics

dc.contributor
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Física Computacional i Aplicada
dc.contributor
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CCQM - Condensed, Complex and Quantum Matter Group
dc.contributor.author
Ojer Ferrer, Jaume
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Starnini, Michele
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Pastor Satorras, Romualdo
dc.date.issued
2023-05-17
dc.identifier
Ojer, J.; Starnini, M.; Pastor-Satorras, R. Modeling explosive opinion depolarization in interdependent topics. "Physical review letters", 17 Maig 2023, vol. 130, núm. 20, article 207401.
dc.identifier
1079-7114
dc.identifier
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/392406
dc.identifier
10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.207401
dc.description.abstract
Understanding the dynamics of opinion depolarization is pivotal to reducing the political divide in our society. We propose an opinion dynamics model, which we name the social compass model, for interdependent topics represented in a polar space, where zealots holding extreme opinions are less prone to change their minds. We analytically show that the phase transition from polarization to consensus, as a function of increasing social influence, is explosive if topics are not correlated. We validate our theoretical framework through extensive numerical simulations and recover explosive depolarization also by using initial opinions from the American National Election Studies, including polarized and interdependent topics.
dc.description.abstract
J. O. and R. P.-S. acknowledge financial support from the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, under Project No. PID2019-106290GB-C21.
dc.description.abstract
Peer Reviewed
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Postprint (published version)
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application/pdf
dc.language
eng
dc.publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
dc.relation
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.207401
dc.relation
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-106290GB-C21/ES/EFECTOS DE SIMILARIDAD, HETEROGENEIDAD E INTERDEPENDENCIA EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO COLECTIVO DE SISTEMAS COMPLEJOS ARTIFICIALES Y NATURALES I/
dc.rights
Open Access
dc.subject
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
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Polarization (Social sciences)
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Social influence
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Public opinion
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Statistical physics
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Computer simulation
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Polarització (Ciències socials)
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Influència social
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Opinió pública
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Física estadística
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Simulació per ordinador
dc.title
Modeling explosive opinion depolarization in interdependent topics
dc.type
Article


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