Planning and design of a network of vertiports in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (AMB)

Abstract

This project aims to design a network of vertiports in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, Spain. The commitment of technology companies to design eVTOL aircraft suitable for urban areas coupled with the exponential growth of interest in urban air mobility, makes the project to define a well-planned and efficient vertiports infrastructure a smart step for the development of this emerging sector. The design of the vertiport network takes into consideration the following: the geographical layout, existing transportation infrastructure and population density in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area. The objective is to strategically locate the vertiports to maximize public attraction and minimize travel distances for passengers and consequently reduce pollutant emissions. In order to define the frequency of operations to be carried out in each of the vertiports, a study of the demand that this project could attract is required, analyzing the potential market. Based on the forecasts in terms of the number of daily operations carried out at the vertiports, transport lines are established that leave the entire area interconnected. Moreover, the 3D design of one of the vertiports will be carried out, in order to have a more realistic view of its dimensions. It details all the elements required both on the air side of the vertiport and on the land side, establishing the number of pads corresponding to the flight capacity study. Likewise, the passenger terminal must be designed to achieve the most effective passenger flow possible. Furthermore, the design incorporates considerations for noise reduction and environmental impact, aiming to integrate the vertiport network causing the least impact in urban areas. In addition, it is fundamental to develop an economic analysis of the costs and benefits that the construction and implementation of one of the vertiports of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona would entail, to analyze its viability. Thanks to the implementation of this vertiport network, the city will offer an alternative method of transportation for residents and visitors, making a positive contribution to the environment. The results of this project will provide an innovative design proposal for the vertiport network that could be used as a starting point by other users or companies for a more in-depth development about the creation of vertiports in the city.