Does daddy heal mommy?: paternity leave and maternal postpartum health

Author

Regueiro-Ons, Camila

González López-Valcárcel, Beatriz

Pinilla Domínguez, Jaime

Publication date

2025-11-18T10:51:33Z

2025-11-18T10:51:33Z

2025-11



Abstract

This paper examines the effects of paternity leave on maternal postpartum health. Using administrative data and a difference-in-discontinuities design, we compare mothers in households with likely eligible fathers to comparable control groups, accounting for seasonal variation around the implementation cutoffs. The results show limited effects on overall healthcare use and physical health during the first nine months after childbirth. However, we find suggestive evidence of significant improvements in maternal mental health following the most recent expansion of paternity leave. A better labor market attachment seems to be one potential mechanism.

Document Type

Working document

Language

English

Subjects and keywords

Paternity leave; Parental leave; Maternal health; Postpartum

Rights

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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