Aggressive Pituitary Macroadenoma Treated With Capecitabine and Temozolomide Chemotherapy Combination in a Patient With Nelson’s Syndrome: A Case Report

Other authors

Institut Català de la Salut

[Mirallas O, Garcia-Alvarez A, Hernando J, Capdevila J] Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Unitat de Tumors Gastrointestinals i Endocrins, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. [Filippi-Arriaga F] Servei de Farmacologia Clínica, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Hernandez Hernandez I, Biagetti B] Servei d’Endocrinologia i Nutrició, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Aubanell A] Servei de Radiologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Chaachou A, Martínez-Saez E] Servei de Patologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain

Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Publication date

2022-06-02T08:33:20Z

2022-06-02T08:33:20Z

2021-11-11

Abstract

Agressive pituitary tumors; Capecitabine; Temozolomide


Tumores hipofisarios agresivos; Capecitabina; Temozolomida


Tumors hipofisaris agressius; Capecitabina; Temozolomida


Nelson’s syndrome is considered a severe side effect that can occur after a total bilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing’s disease. It usually presents with clinical manifestations of an enlarging pituitary tumor including visual and cranial nerve alterations, and if not treated, can cause death through local brain compression or invasion. The first therapeutic option is surgery but in extreme cases of inaccessible or resistant aggressive pituitary tumors; the off-label use of chemotherapy with capecitabine and temozolomide can be considered. However, the use of this treatment is controversial due to adverse events, lack of complete response, and inability to predict results. We present the case of a 48-year-old man diagnosed with Nelson’s syndrome with prolonged partial response and significant clinical benefit to treatment with capecitabine and temozolomide.

Document Type

Article


Published version

Language

English

Publisher

Frontiers Media

Related items

Frontiers in Endocrinology;12

https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.731631

Recommended citation

This citation was generated automatically.

Rights

Attribution 4.0 International

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

This item appears in the following Collection(s)