Title:
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm screening program using hand-held ultrasound in primary healthcare
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Author:
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Sisó Almirall, Antoni; Kostov, Belchin; Navarro González, Marta; Cararach Salami, Daniel; Pérez Jiménez, Alonso; Gilabert Solé, Rosa; Brú i Saumell, Concepció; Donoso Bach, Lluís; Villalta Martí, Mireia; González de Paz, Luis; Ruiz Riera, Rafael; Riambau Alonso, Vicenç; Acar Denizli, Nihan; Farré Almacellas, Marta; Ramos Casals, Manuel; Benavent Àreu, Jaume
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Other authors:
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Universitat de Barcelona |
Abstract:
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We determined the feasibility of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening program led by family physicians in public primary healthcare setting using hand-held ultrasound device. The potential study population was 11,214 men aged ≥ 60 years attended by three urban, public primary healthcare centers. Participants were recruited by randomly-selected telephone calls. Ultrasound examinations were performed by four trained family physicians with a hand-held ultrasound device (Vscan®). AAA observed were verified by confirmatory imaging using standard ultrasound or computed tomography. Cardiovascular risk factors were determined. The prevalence of AAA was computed as the sum of previously-known aneurysms, aneurysms detected by the screening program and model-based estimated undiagnosed aneurysms. We screened 1,010 men, with mean age of 71.3 (SD 6.9) years; 995 (98.5%) men had normal aortas and 15 (1.5%) had AAA on Vscan®. Eleven out of 14 AAA-cases (78.6%) had AAA on confirmatory imaging (one patient died). The total prevalence of AAA was 2.49% (95%CI 2.20 to 2.78). The median aortic diameter at diagnosis was 3.5 cm in screened patients and 4.7 cm (p<0.001) in patients in whom AAA was diagnosed incidentally. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified coronary heart disease (OR = 4.6, 95%CI 1.3 to 15.9) as the independent factor with the highest odds ratio. A screening program led by trained family physicians using hand-held ultrasound was a feasible, safe and reliable tool for the early detection of AAA. |
Subject(s):
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-Aneurismes aòrtics -Atenció primària -Ecografia -Factors de risc en les malalties -Cribratge -Aortic aneurysms -Primary health care -Ultrasonic imaging -Risk factors in diseases -Medical screening |
Rights:
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cc-by (c) Sisó Almirall, Antoni et al., 2017
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es |
Document type:
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Article Article - Published version |
Published by:
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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