Articles publicats Institut Català de Recerca de l'Aigua (ICRA)

Universitat de Girona Facultat de Lletres

La Universitat de Girona és una institució pública que cerca l’excel·lència en la docència i en la recerca, i que participa en el progrés i el desenvolupament de la societat, mitjançant la creació, transmissió, difusió i crítica de la ciència, la tècnica, les humanitats, les ciències socials i les arts.La Universitat de Girona està arrelada al país i a la cultura catalana i és un dels principals motors econòmics i culturals del seu entorn. Al mateix temps, expressa la vocació d’universalitat i d’obertura a totes les tradicions, avenços i cultures.La Universitat té la seva seu a la ciutat de Girona i s’integra en el sistema d’universitats públiques catalanes.


Si sou autor/a d’algun document elaborat en l’àmbit de la Universitat de Girona i voleu publicar-lo a RECERCAT, contacteu amb recercat@udg.edu.

Recent Submissions

Modelling cultural ecosystem services of river landscapes in the Iberian Peninsula with deep learning and social media images 

Comalada i Pla, Francesc; Acuña i Salazar, Vicenç; Garcia Acosta, Xavier (2025-11)

Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are essential for human well-being, particularly those provided by river landscapes. Yet, CES remains overlooked in river conservation strategies due to its intangible nature and the ...

Terrestrialization of sediment bacterial assemblages when temporary rivers run dry 

Freixa Casals, Anna; González Trujillo, Juan David; Sacristán-Soriano, Oriol; Borrego i Moré, Carles; Sabater, Sergi (2024-10)

Bacterial communities in river sediments are shaped by a trade-off between dispersal from upstream or nearby land and selection by the local environmental conditions. In temporary rivers (i.e. those characterized by long ...

Spatial Analysis of Climate Risk in the West Bank, Palestine 

Alawna, Sandy; Garcia Acosta, Xavier (2025-09-01)

In the developing countries (e.g., Palestine) a reliable assessment of climate vulnerability, exposure, and consequently risk is a key step in developing successful adaptation and mitigation plans. This study aims to examine ...

Impact of ceramic membrane pore size and metal oxide modifications on pharmaceutical degradation in a Hybrid Ozonation–Membrane Filtration reactor 

Tsiarta, Nikoletta; Morović, Silvia; Mandić, Vilko; Bafti, Arijeta; Ćurković, Lidija; Gernjak, Wolfgang; Tsiarta, Nikoletta; Morović, Silvia; Mandić, Vilko; Bafti, Arijeta; Ćurković, Lidija; Gernjak, Wolfgang (2025-12)

This study investigates the integration of catalytic ozonation with membrane filtration using ceramic membranes to enhance pharmaceutical’s removal. Ceramic membranes with four MWCOs and pore size (50 kDa, 150 kDa, 300 kDa, ...

Streamflow Generation Processes and Stream Intermittency in a Mediterranean Basin: Insights From End-Member Mixing Analysis 

Córdoba-Ariza, Paula Gabriela; Batalla, Ramon J.; Gutiérrez Provecho, Carmen; Sabater, Sergi; Mas-Pla, Josep (2025-06-23)

Climate change, land use, and resource exploitation increasingly threaten river hydrology and water quality, leading to scarcity. Non-perennial or intermittent rivers are vulnerable systems characterised by highly variable ...

Evaluation of pharmaceutical removal through a full-scale UASB-CW system in a water-scarce Mediterranean region 

Castaño-Ortiz, Jose Maria; Alonso, Lucas Leonel; Noutsopoulos, Constantinos; Seintos, Taxiarchis; Sáez, Natalia; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Buttiglieri, Gianluigi (info:eu-re)

In a world threatened by water scarcity, the use of non-conventional water sources, as reclaimed wastewater, for irrigation purposes is a promising option. Nonetheless, a suitable water treatment strategy must be implemented ...

Integration of Specific Aeration Demand (SAD) into Flux-Step Test for Submerged Membrane Bioreactor 

Galizia Amoraga, Albert; Comas Matas, Joaquim; Rodríguez-Roda Layret, Ignasi; Blandin, Gaetan; Monclús Sales, Hèctor (2025-04-03)

This study proposes a novel methodology to assess fouling that complements the flux-step test (FST) by integrating aeration-step tests (ASTs) to optimise the specific aeration demand (SADm) for ultrafiltration hollow-fibre ...

Applying quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models to extend the mixture toxicity prediction of scrubber water 

Lunde Hermansson, Anna; Gustavsson, Mikael B.; Hassellöv, Ida-Maja; Svedberg, Patrik; García-Gómez, Elisa; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; Petrović, Mira; Ytreberg, Erik (2025-02-01)

Marine organisms are constantly exposed to complex chemical mixtures from natural and anthropogenic sources. One source that has raised concerns is the discharge water from ships equipped with exhaust gas cleaning systems, ...

Characterization of scrubber water discharges from ships using comprehensive suspect screening strategies based on GC-APCI-HRMS 

García-Gómez, Elisa; Gkotsis, Georgios; Nika, Maria Christina; Hassellöv, Ida-Maja; Salo, Kent; Lunde Hermansson, Anna; Ytreberg, Erik; Τhomaidis, Νikolaos S.; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; Petrović, Mira (2023-12)

An extended suspect screening approach for the comprehensive chemical characterization of scrubber discharge waters from exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCSs), used to reduce atmospheric shipping emissions of sulphur oxides, ...

Marine Microbiota Responses to Shipping Scrubber Effluent Assessed at Community Structure and Function Endpoints 

Genitsaris, Savvas; Stefanidou, Natassa; Hatzinikolaou, Dimitris; Kourkoutmani, Polyxeni; Michaloudi, Evangelia; Voutsa, Dimitra; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; García-Gómez, Elisa; Petrović, Mira; Ntziachristos, Leonidas; Moustaka-Gouni, Maria (2024-05-01)

The use of novel high‐throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies to examine the responses of natural multidomain microbial communities to scrubber effluent discharges to the marine environment is still limited. Thus, we ...

Rapid and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of PAHs and alkyl-PAHs in scrubber water using HS-SPME-GC-MS/MS 

García-Gómez, Elisa; Insa Aguilar, Sara; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; Petrović, Mira (2024-06)

Scrubber water, a waste stream generated by ships exhaust gas cleaning systems, may pose a threat when released into the marine environment due to potential contamination with poly- cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and ...

Do coastal bacterioplankton communities hold the molecular key to the rapid biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from shipping scrubber effluent? 

Genitsaris, Savvas; Stefanidou, Natassa; Kourkoutmani, Polyxeni; Michaloudi, Evangelia; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; García-Gómez, Elisa; Petrović, Mira; Ntziachristos, Leonidas; Moustaka-Gouni, Maria (2015-07-15)

Shipping scrubber effluents, containing a cocktail of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), show undisputed effects at single-species experiments while PAHs fate in the marine environment after effluent discharge is ...

Impacts of exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCS) discharge waters on planktonic biological indicators 

Picone, Marco; Russo, Martina; Distefano, Gabriele Giuseppe; Baccichet, Marco; Marchetto, Davide; Volpi Ghirardini, Annamaria; Lunde Hermansson, Anna; Petrović, Mira; Gros Calvo, Meritxell; García-Gómez, Elisa; Giubilato, Elisa; Calgaro, Loris; Magnusson, Kerstin; Granberg, Maria; Marcomini, Antonio (2023-05)

Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (EGCS), operating in open-loop mode, continuously release acidic effluents (scrubber waters) to marine waters. Furthermore, scrubber waters contain high concentrations of metals, polycyclic ...

Identification of emerging contaminants in greywater emitted from ships by a comprehensive LC-HRMS target and suspect screening approach 

García-Gómez, Elisa; Gil-Solsona, Ruben; Mikkolainen, E.; Hytti, M.; Ytreberg, Erik; Gago Ferrero, Pablo; Petrović, Mira; Gros Calvo, Meritxell (2025-02-01)

The increase in maritime traffic has led to substantial greywater discharges into the marine environment. Greywater, originating from sinks, showers, kitchen, and laundry facilities, contains a wide array of chemical ...

A validation workflow for treatment wetland performance data 

Guillaume Ruty, Sophie Hai Yen; Pueyo-Ros, Josep; Comas Matas, Joaquim; Forquet, Nicolas (2024-07-15)

Treatment wetlands (TWs) effectively remove target pollutants and enhance urban water circularity and resilience. They constitute a prominent solution for urban wastewater treatment, thanks to their adaptability across ...

Unfolding the dynamics of ecosystems undergoing alternating wet-dry transitional states 

Arias del Real, Rebeca; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; Sabater, Sergi; Gutiérrez-Cánovas, Cayetano; Valencia, Enrique; Aragón, Gregorio; Cantón Castilla, María Yolanda; Datry, Thibault; Giordani, Paolo; Medina, Nagore G.; Ríos, Asunción de los; Romaní i Cornet, Anna M.; Weber, Bettina; Hurtado, Pilar (2024-08-01)

A significant fraction of Earth's ecosystems undergoes periodic wet-dry alternating transitional states. These globally distributed water-driven transitional ecosystems, such as intermittent rivers and coastal shorelines, ...

Synthesis reveals heterogeneous changes in the metabolism and emission of greenhouse gases of drying rivers 

Sepp, Margot; González Trujillo, Juan David; Marcé Romero, Rafael; Sabater, Sergi (2024-09-24)

More than half of the world's rivers experience occasional, seasonal, or permanent drying, and this may increase because of climate change. Drying, i.e. severe reduction in water flow even leading to streambed desiccation, ...

Spatial and Temporal Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment in the West Bank, Palestine 

Alawna, Sandy; Garcia Acosta, Xavier (2025-02-18)

Climate change is widely recognized as an inevitable phenomenon, with the Mediterranean region expected to experience some of the most severe impacts. Countries in this region, including Palestine, are already observing ...

Artificial substrata to assess ecological and ecotoxicological responses in river biofilms: Use and recommendations 

Freixa Casals, Anna; Ortiz-Rivero, Javier; Sabater, Sergi (2023)

River biofilms are biological consortia of autotrophs and heterotrophs colonizing most solid surfaces in rivers. Biofilm composition and biomass differ according to the environmental conditions, having different characteristics ...

Energy limitation or sensitive predators? Trophic and non-trophic impacts of wastewater pollution on stream food webs 

Mor Roy, Jordi-René; Muñoz Gràcia, Isabel; Sabater, Sergi; Zamora Hernández, Lluís; Ruhí i Vidal, Albert (2022-02-01)

Impacts of environmental stressors on food webs are often difficult to predict because trophic levels can respond in divergent ways, and biotic interactions may dampen or amplify responses. Here we studied food-web-level ...

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