Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia: Enviaments recents
Ara mostrant els elements 521-540 de 1178
Virtual milgram : empathic concern or personal distress? Evidence from functional MRI and dispositional measures
One motive for behaving as the agent of another"s aggression appears to be anchored in as yet unelucidated mechanisms of obedience to authority. In a recent partial replication of Milgram"s obedience paradigm within an ...
Body mass index, systemic inflammation and cognitive performance in adolescents: A cross-sectional study
Background: Excessive body weight has been related to lower cognitive performance. One of the mechanisms through which excess body weight may affect cognition is inflammation. Hypothesis: Our hypothesis is that both body ...
Factors predicting distress among parents/caregivers of children with neurological disease and home enteral nutrition
Abstract Background & aims Caregivers of children with chronic diseases included in a home enteral nutrition (HEN) programme are at risk of experiencing a feeling of burden, high level of anxiety and psychological distress. ...
De la investigación a la acción: abordando la violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia como una prioridad de interés público en España
La victimización infantil y adolescente es un importante problema social, tanto por su alcance como por sus graves efectos en el desarrollo y el gasto público que requiere para su reparación. Este artículo expone la ...
Human observers and automated assessment of dynamic emotional facial expressions: KDEF-dyn database validation
Most experimental studies of facial expression processing have used static stimuli (photographs), yet facial expressions in daily life are generally dynamic. In its original photographic format, the Karolinska Directed ...
Walnuts, Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, and Adolescent Brain Development: Protocol for the Walnuts Smart Snack Dietary Intervention Trial
Background: Adolescence, when the most complex behaviors are refined to adult sophistication, represents a major window of opportunity and vulnerability for neuropsychological development. To support and protect this complex ...
Gender differences in attentional bias after owning a virtual avatar with increased weight
Introduction: Eating Disorder (ED) patients selectively attend to appearance cues in preference to other information, in a phenomenon known as Attentional Bias (AB). The latest VR Head Mounted Displays (HMD) offer the ...
Intermediated communication by interpreters in psychotherapy with traumatized refugees
Immigrants in need of psychotherapy are often confronted with the fact that there is no psychotherapist available with whom they can proceed in a common language understood well by both. In some cases psychotherapy with ...
Anxiety-related endophenotypes and hazardous alcohol use in young adults are associated with a functional polymorphism in the SLC6A4 gene
Background: A functional polymorphism (5-HTTLPR, rs4795541) in the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene has been shown as an important candidate for several psychiatric and behavioral traits. Objective: The objective of ...
The prevalence and severity of teen dating violence victimization in community and at-risk adolescents in Spain
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and severity of teen dating violence victimization in Spanish adolescents from both community and at-risk samples. The sample comprised 1,105 community adolescents ...
Barriers to accessing psychosocial support for humanitarian aid workers: a mixed methods enquiry
International and national humanitarian aid workers were recruited for this study through purposive sampling techniques using social media. Eight interviews and one focus group discussion were carried out (n=13), and a ...
Transformación tras la adversidad: crecimiento postraumático en sobrevivientes de violencia sexual infantil
Con el objetivo de describir el crecimiento postraumático en sobrevivientes de violencia sexual infantil en Iberoamérica, se encuestó a 195 hombres y mujeres adultas que reportan violencia sexual en su infancia. Utilizando ...
Inducing illusory ownership of a virtual body
We discuss three experiments that investigate how virtual limbs and bodies can come to feel like real limbs and bodies. The fi rst experiment shows that an illusion of ownership of a virtual arm appearing to project out ...
Genetic Variants at the 9p21.3 Locus Are Associated with Risk for Non-Compressible Artery Disease: Results from the ARTPER Study
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and non-compressible artery disease (NCAD) constitute predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis easily assessed through the ankle brachial index (ABI). Although both diseases show substantial ...
Premorbid functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders with comorbid substance use: A systematic review
Premorbid functioning has been related with several clinical features and prognosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Comorbidity with substance use is highly prevalent and usually hinders clinical improvement in this ...
Fundamentos biológicos de la personalidad
Los autores, partiendo del modelo de personalidad planteado por Gray, pasan a efectuar un minucioso análisis de las bases biológicas del mismo, añadiendo incluso algunos aspectos netamente personales. Así, se cometan los ...
¿Qué hay detrás del miedo a los exámenes?
Introducción: Se analizan las características psicológicas de una muestra de 32 estudiantes de medicina que solicitan ayuda para afrontar el miedo a los exámenes. Material y método: Las pruebas seleccionadas para el análisis ...
Effects of heroin-assisted treatment on alcohol consumption: findings of the German randomized controlled trial
Alcohol has been suggested to be a risk factor for opioid-dependent patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Literature shows that MMT has limited effects on alcohol use. Nevertheless, a decrease in alcohol use ...
El inventario de historia de pérdidas (IHP): Presentación y utilidad clínica
Las teorías contemporáneas sobre el duelo enfatizan en el papel de la adaptación activa a la pérdida como un factor que afecta a un amplio rango de aspectos psicosociales. A pesar del considerable número de investigaciones ...
