Title:
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Potential role of adult stem cells in obstructive sleep apnea
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Author:
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Almendros López, Isaac; Carreras, Alba; Montserrat Canal, José Ma.; Gozal, David; Navajas Navarro, Daniel; Farré Ventura, Ramon
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Notes:
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Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can be mobilized from the bone marrow or other organs, home into injured tissues, and differentiate into different cell phenotypes to serve in a repairing capacity. Furthermore, these cells can respond to inflammation and oxidative stress by exhibiting immunomodulatory properties. The protective and reparative roles of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs), and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have primarily been examined and characterized in auto-immune and cardiovascular diseases. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a very prevalent disease (4-5% of adult population and 2-3% of children) characterized by an abnormal increase in upper airway collapsibility. Recurrent airway obstructions elicit arterial oxygen desaturations, increased inspiratory efforts, and sleep fragmentation, which have been associated with important long-term neurocognitive, metabolic, and cardiovascular consequences. Since inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction are key factors in the development of the morbid consequences of OSA, bone marrow-derived stem cells could be important modulators of the morbid phenotype by affording a protective role. This mini-review is focused on the recent data available on EPCs, VSELs, and MSCs in both animal models and patients with OSA. |
Subject(s):
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-Síndromes d'apnea del son -Cèl·lules mare -Sleep apnea syndromes -Stem cells |
Rights:
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cc-by (c) Almendros López, Isaac et al., 2012
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
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Document type:
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Article Article - Published version |
Published by:
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Frontiers Media
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